Inclusivity in Film: The Impact of “CODA”

Written by Anne Gosen

Production Designer

Films allow us to share experiences and tell stories, whether fact or fiction. However, the people, the cultures and the identities are real.  Audiences want to be represented and relate to those on the big screen. In recent years we have seen increased inclusivity and accurate representation emerge in film through actors, directors, producers and writers. 

Photo courtesy of ashawire.com.

The Oscar-winning best picture “CODA” is a great example of inclusivity and representation on and off the screen. CODA is an acronym that stands for “Children of Deaf Adults”, which is the story that is being told. “CODA” shares the experiences of Ruby, the only hearing member of her family. The film follows the struggles and responsibilities of a CODA, but also everyday experiences of the Deaf community. 

“CODA” made history by being the first movie to win Best Picture at the 2022 Oscars with a predominantly Deaf cast in leading roles. Additionally,  Troy Kotsur became the first Deaf male to win Best Supporting Actor for the film. “CODA” demonstrates the importance of representation on screen. Individuals often view the Deaf community as people who aren’t able to do certain things because of their “disability”. However, the Deaf community doesn’t see their lack of hearing as a disability or obstacle but as a special quality. They are able to communicate in a unique and visual way that is different from the norm. “CODA” was able to show that the Deaf community is able to do all things a hearing person could.

Marlee Maltin, a Deaf actress, spoke with The Hollywood Reporter and shared that having “‘... a hearing actor [can’t] put on a deaf character as if it was a costume…’”. When hearing actors were being considered for the Deaf roles, Matlin said she wouldn’t be a part of the project and would rather see the movie not get made. “CODA” ended up casting three leading Deaf actors, which opened the door for representation and opportunities for the Deaf community. Not only were the actors able to showcase their talents, but they shared with the world that Deafness isn’t a costume, it is a real experience. 

Photo courtesy of The Coronado Times.

The film gave insights into universal experiences through the eyes of a Deaf person. For example, the movie showed what it looks like for a Deaf person to go to the doctor’s office and what interpreting looks like. This film also debunked the stereotype that Deaf people can’t drive or listen to music. The audience saw that this wasn’t true when Ruby’s father picked her up from school and had the music blasting. This demonstrated that a Deaf person can drive, and that they listen to music for the vibrations of the instrumental components. The audience was able to see the beauty of American Sign Language (ASL) and Deaf culture through the making of this film, and it made history in the film industry.

The importance of proper representation and inclusivity on and off screen benefits our society. The viewer is able to see an authentic narrative from a perspective that may be different from their own. As well as depicting an accurate reflection of our society, and helps promote an understanding of different cultures. 

Movies allow us to share stories from our imaginative or real experiences. An audience member can be transported and experience a wide variety of narratives. We, the filmmakers, scriptwriters, directors, actors and producers, have the power to share stories that are rarely told and give those communities the opportunity to shine.